tomcat配置安装1-白红宇

一．安装启动apache

# netstat -tnlp |grep 80

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 1960/httpd

二、单独使用Tomcat

]# rpm -qa |grep java

java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115

# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115

# java -version

-bash: /usr/bin/java: 没有那个文件或目录

==安装JDK

# rpm -ivh jdk-7u11-linux-i586.rpm 如果装不上就加上－－force强行

]# java -version

java version "1.7.0_11"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build1.7.0_11-b21)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 23.6-b04,mixed mode, sharing)

# ls /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_11

# vim /etc/profile 设置环境变量

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_11

PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

export JAVA_HOME PATH

# source /etc/profile

#echo$PATH /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:

/root/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_11/bin

==Tomcat

# tar xvf apache-tomcat-7.0.34.tar.gz -C/usr/local/

# cd /usr/local/

# ln -sv apache-tomcat-7.0.34 tomcat

创建指向“apache-tomcat-7.0.34”的符号链接“tomcat”

# vim /etc/profile 定义Tomcat环境变量

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export CATALINA_HOME

# source /etc/profile

# env |grep HOME

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_11

HOME=/root

# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start 启动

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:/usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_11

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

# netstat -tnlp

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

PID/Program name

tcp 0 0::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN 2920/java

tcp 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 2920/java

tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 2920/java

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 2135/httpd

System V脚本可选项

# vim /etc/init.d/tomcat

#!/bin/bash

# Init file for Tomcat server daemon

# chkconfig: 2345 96 14

# description: Tomcat server daemon

JAVA_OPTS='-Xms64m -Xmx128m'

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_11

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export JAVA_OPTS JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME

exec $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh $*

# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/tomcat

# chkconfig tomcat --list

tomcat 服务支持 chkconfig，但它在任何级别中都没有被引用(运行“chkconfig--add tomcat”)

# chkconfig --add tomcat

# chkconfig tomcat --list

tomcat 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭

]# chkconfig tomcat on

# service tomcat stop

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:/usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_11

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

# service tomcat start

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:/usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_11

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

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测试：

http://192.168.0.118 / IP是自己电脑的IP

groupinstall 组安装一组一组的－y 不用写yes

安装tomcat-native

# yum groupinstall -y "Developmenttools" "Development libraries"

# yum -y install openssl-devel apr-devel

# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin/

# ls

bootstrap.jar commons-daemon-native.tar.gz digest.bat shutdown.sh tool-

wrapper.bat

catalina.bat configtest.bat digest.sh startup.bat tool-

wrapper.sh

catalina.sh configtest.sh setclasspath.bat startup.sh

version.bat

catalina-tasks.xml cpappend.bat setclasspath.sh tomcat-juli.jar

version.sh

commons-daemon.jar daemon.sh shutdown.bat tomcat-native.tar.gz

# tar xf tomcat-native.tar.gz

# cd tomcat-native-1.1.24-src/jni/native/

# ls

build build-outputs.mk include NMAKEmakefile srclib

buildconf config.layout libtcnative.dsp NMAKEmakefile.inc tcnative.dsp

build.conf configure libtcnative.dsw os tcnative.pc.in

BUILDING configure.in Makefile.in src tcnative.spec

# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/ --with-ssl--with-java-home=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_11/

# make && make install 这可能会报错 yum –y install java

# echo "/usr/local/apr/lib" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/apr.conf搜索库文件的路径给他添加库文件路径

# ldconfig 重新加载库文件

为查看Tomcat运行状态添加用户：

/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml Tomcat配置文件

[root@node1 ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml

<tomcat-users>

<rolerolename="manager-scripts"/>

<rolerolename="manager-status"/>

</tomcat-users>

# service tomcat stop

# service tomcat start

然后就可以在刚才tomcat页面最右面的 Server status 输入帐号tomcat 密码123456 在最下面有后台运行状

态 S sleep状态

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本文转自潘阔 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/pankuo/1369774，如需转载请自行联系原作者